Tibet, often referred to as the “roof of the world”, is a region rich in history, culture and natural beauty. Tibet, which is located in the heart of Asia, is a plateau that includes most of the Tibetan autonomous region (TAR) in China and extends to neighboring countries such as Nepal, India and Bhutan. It is known for its breathtaking landscape, which includes snow mountains, huge height platforms and a deep valley.
Tibet is characterized by its extreme height, most of the area is over 4,000 meters (13,000 feet). The Himalayas, including Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, form the southern border of Tibet. The climate is rough, with cold winters and a slight summer and region is often exposed to strong winds and minimal precipitation.
Tibetan culture is deeply rooted in Buddhism and the region is home to some of the most respected monasteries and spiritual centers in the world. Lhasa, the capital of Tibet, is considered a spiritual heart found by the iconic palace of potala, once the Dalai Lama. Tibetan Buddhism with its unique rituals, philosophy and art created not only the religious life of the region, but also its music, dance, architecture and festivals.
Tibetan Buddhism, which includes elements of Mahai Buddhism and the belief of the indigenous bono, plays a central role in the life of many Tibetans. The monastery and temples flow through the landscape and practices such as meditations, prayer flags and prices, an integral part of everyday life. The Dalai Lama, as the spiritual leader of Tibet, is the nature of immense importance, although his exile in India has added the complexity of the political situation in the region since 1959.
Tibet’s political history is marked by her relationship with China. In 1950, Tibet was integrated into the People’s Republic of China, which led to significant changes in management, social structure and religious freedom. Since then, the Tibetans have faced challenges related to cultural preservation, human rights and political autonomy. Tibetan independence and Chinese movement and Chinese policy on Tibet remains a questionable problem in both regional and global discourse.
Tibet attracts visitors looking for adventures and spiritual comfort, with opportunities for trekking, climbing and exploring ancient monasteries. The breathtaking beauty of natural landscapes in the region is unrivaled, from the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the Silent Lake like Yamdrok and Namtso. Trekking routes, such as Everest Base Camp Trek, offer stunning views and a chance to experience the Tibetan first culture.
Tibet’s economy is traditionally based on agriculture, breeding and trade in livestock. In recent decades, however, the development of tourism and infrastructure has become important economic drivers. The region is also rich in minerals, while the mining sector contributes to its growth. Despite this, Tibet remains one of the less economically developed areas in China.